A court in New Zealand is set to begin hearings on Monday on the sentencing of an Australian man who murdered 51 Muslim worshippers in the city of Christchurch last year.
Brenton Tarrant, a self-confessed white supremacist, pleaded guilty in March of 51 murder charges, 40 of attempted murder and one charge of committing a terrorist act. The plea came a year after Tarrant attacked Muslims attending Friday prayers in Christchurch with semi-automatic guns, broadcasting the shooting live on Facebook.
During the four-day sentencing hearing at the Christchurch High Court, Judge Cameron Mander will hear statements from 66 survivors of the attack.
Tarrant, who is likely to be present in the courtroom, disembarked from a New Zealand Air Force plane at Christchurch Airport on Sunday afternoon. Television footage showed him wearing a protective vest and helmet as escorting armed officers directed him into the back of a white van.
He will be sentenced after being allowed to make a statement.
With wounds still raw from the attack – New Zealand’s worst mass shooting in recent history – Mander said the sentencing was an important milestone for victims.
“Finality and closure is considered by some as the best means of bringing relief to the Muslim community,” the judge said in the lead-up to the hearing.
Many of the people who will give victim impact statements have travelled from overseas for the sentencing, undergoing two weeks of quarantine so they can participate.
Due to coronavirus-related restrictions, hundreds more will have to observe physical distancing as they view via live feeds to seven courtrooms in Christchurch. Others have been granted permission to monitor it online, all part of a massive logistical exercise that includes the live translation of proceedings into eight languages to accommodate New Zealand’s diverse Muslim community.
Victim support workers will also be present, with local mental health specialists on standby for referrals.
‘People need to be heard’
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said it would be a difficult week for many.
“I don’t think there’s anything I can say that is going to ease how traumatic that period is going to be,” she told reporters on Friday.
“The whole process is likely to take some time, that’s as it should be, people need to be heard.”
Tarrant faces life imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 17 years. But the judge has the power to decide on imprisoning him without the possibility of release, which means Tarrant would be imprisoned for the rest of his life. Such a sentence has never been imposed in New Zealand.
Authorities are intent on preventing Tarrant, who is representing himself after sacking his lawyers last month, from using the hearing to cause further harm. He has tried sending coded messages previously, flashing an “OK” hand gesture used to signal white power during his first court appearance.
Mander has imposed extraordinary restrictions on media to ensure that even if the 29-year-old spouts neo-Nazi propaganda from the dock it does not gain publicity. Providing live updates – a common practice for media covering court cases – has been banned.
Instead, Mander will inform media after each court session what can and cannot be reported, with any breaches likely to result in a contempt of court charge.
“The court has a duty, particularly in the context of offending against the Terrorism Suppression Act, to ensure it is not used as a platform … (and) to prevent it being used as a vehicle for further harm,” he said.
Tarrant stormed into the Al Noor mosque in Christchurch on March 15 last year, spraying bullets on worshippers, including women and children, before attacking another neighbouring mosque. He was arrested on the way to a third attack.
A manifesto posted online by Tarrant shortly before he attacked the mosques, and video recordings of the mosque shootings have been banned by New Zealand’s censor board.
The attack led to a ban on firearms in New Zealand and a campaign against hate content online led by Ardern, a response that was hailed as a model for other countries.
